2020. 11. 9. 10:56ㆍ카테고리 없음
Nearly every scientist working in Python draws on the power of NumPy.
NumPy brings the computational power of languages like C and Fortran to Python, a language much easier to learn and use. With this power comes simplicity: a solution in NumPy is often clear and elegant.
Quantum Computing Statistical Computing Signal Processing Image Processing 3-D Visualization Symbolic Computing Astronomy Processes Cognitive Psychology QuTiP Pandas SciPy Scikit-image Mayavi SymPy AstroPy PsychoPy PyQuil statsmodels PyWavelets OpenCV Napari SunPy Qiskit Seaborn SpacePy Bioinformatics Bayesian Inference Mathematical Analysis Simulation Modeling Multi-variate Analysis Geographic Processing Interactive Computing BioPython PyStan SciPy PyDSTool PyChem Shapely Jupyter Scikit-Bio PyMC3 SymPy GeoPandas IPython PyEnsembl cvxpy Folium Binder FEniCS NumPy's API is the starting point when libraries are written to exploit innovative hardware, create specialized array types, or add capabilities beyond what NumPy provides.
Array Library Capabilities & Application areas Dask Distributed arrays and advanced parallelism for analytics, enabling performance at scale. CuPy NumPy-compatible array library for GPU-accelerated computing with Python. JAX Composable transformations of NumPy programs: differentiate, vectorize, just-in-time compilation to GPU/TPU. Xarray Labeled, indexed multi-dimensional arrays for advanced analytics and visualization Sparse NumPy-compatible sparse array library that integrates with Dask and SciPy's sparse linear algebra. PyTorch Deep learning framework that accelerates the path from research prototyping to production deployment. TensorFlow An end-to-end platform for machine learning to easily build and deploy ML powered applications. MXNet Deep learning framework suited for flexible research prototyping and production. Arrow A cross-language development platform for columnar in-memory data and analytics. xtensor Multi-dimensional arrays with broadcasting and lazy computing for numerical analysis. XND Develop libraries for array computing, recreating NumPy's foundational concepts. uarray Python backend system that decouples API from implementation; unumpy provides a NumPy API. TensorLy Tensor learning, algebra and backends to seamlessly use NumPy, MXNet, PyTorch, TensorFlow or CuPy. NumPy lies at the core of a rich ecosystem of data science libraries. A typical exploratory data science workflow might look like:
- Extract, Transform, Load: Pandas, Intake, PyJanitor
- Exploratory analysis: Jupyter, Seaborn, Matplotlib, Altair
- Model and evaluate: scikit-learn, statsmodels, PyMC3, spaCy
- Report in a dashboard: Dash, Panel, Voila
For high data volumes, Dask and Ray are designed to scale. Stable deployments rely on data versioning (DVC), experiment tracking (MLFlow), and workflow automation (Airflow and Prefect).
NumPy forms the basis of powerful machine learning libraries like scikit-learn and SciPy. As machine learning grows, so does the list of libraries built on NumPy. TensorFlow’s deep learning capabilities have broad applications — among them speech and image recognition, text-based applications, time-series analysis, and video detection. PyTorch, another deep learning library, is popular among researchers in computer vision and natural language processing. MXNet is another AI package, providing blueprints and templates for deep learning.
Statistical techniques called ensemble methods such as binning, bagging, stacking, and boosting are among the ML algorithms implemented by tools such as XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost — one of the fastest inference engines. Yellowbrick and Eli5 offer machine learning visualizations.
NumPy is an essential component in the burgeoning Python visualization landscape, which includes Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly, Altair, Bokeh, Holoviz, Vispy, and Napari, to name a few.
NumPy's accelerated processing of large arrays allows researchers to visualize datasets far larger than native Python could handle.
Numpy Library Download
NumPy appreciates help from a wide range of different backgrounds. Work such as high level documentation or website improvements are valuable and we would like to grow our team with people filling these roles. Download Current Release - 1.78 - 4 September 2020. This will remove older versions of Biopython and NumPy before it installs the recent versions. Moving on with this Install NumPy in Python article. NumPy Installation On Mac Operating System. Now let’s see how we can install numpy on a mac operating system. This section details on both python 2.7 and latest version of python 3.7. Open a terminal in your MacBook and type python to get into python prompt. I successfully installed python on my mac book (Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5) but after running the command pip install numpy I get this error: Downloading/unpacking numpy Running setup.py egginfo for package numpy.